Demonetization in India - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2312 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2018/12/18 Category Economics Essay Type Research paper Level High school Tags: Economy Essay India Essay Did you like this example? There are many reasons that can lead to demonetization of a banknote. But in most cases, it is not easy for such to happen and for this to take place there must be many issues to support the same. India is one of the countries that did change its banknotes. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Demonetization in India" essay for you Create order Several reasons accompany this achievement. This paper will analyze the 2016 Indian Banknote Demonetization through the notions of epistemology and methodology, based on the theories that are described in the books written by Niccol Machiavelli and Karl Marx. Next, will then explain the possible motivations and ambitions behind this event, by each theorist. Finally, this paper will further illustrate the general responses, which Machiavelli and Marx will call for in consonance with their theories written in their books. On November 8th, 2016, the Indian government, led by Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of India, announced the demonetization of all previous Mahatma Gandhi series Rupees with the face values of 500 and 1000, through an unscheduled live televised address to the nation. The policy was activated since the midnight of the announcement date, and citizens who held the demonetized currencies had a time limit of 50 days to exchange for the new currencies. The plan to demonetize was kept highly confidential within a group less than ten people and had been furtively planned for over six months before the announcement day (Mali, 2016). The Cabinet of Indian Government was only informed followed by the Prime Ministers announcement to the public. Posterior to the report, Urjit Patel, the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India explained this event as a counter-terrorism action due to the severe amount of forgery currencies that were existing in the Indian economic system. During his statement, he also claims that this event was designed in efforts to against corruptions and tax evasions in India. Throughout the Prince and the Discourses, one of the most significant responsibilities for the ruler of the state Machiavelli emphasizes is that to establish and maintain the stability of the state. Considering the changes in time, in the case of this event, the Prince who is then indicated in the book can now be considered as paralleled to the main political figures within the Indian government, such as, the Prime Minister of India. Obviously, the current Indian political system is different from what is recommended in the Prince, but the essential political ideologies that he mentions in the book are universal in the field of politics. Instead of what Machiavelli has argued in the book, the most stable political system exists in the form of a mixed republic similar to the ancient Rome, the current politics in India take place within the framework of constitution. As a federal parliamentary democratic republic, India adopts the dual policy system with brunches of the state and the g overnment, each ruled by the President and the Prime Minister of India. The Indian situation is what is identified as political realism based on Machiavellis arguments. According to this author, there are many changes that can be done in a country especially that covers the countrys effectual truth of politics. These are some of the core drivers of a country that aims to maintaining stability and for a better governing of a state (Shirley, 2017). Machiavellis theories help in viewing the Indian situation in a better way. For this reason, many people can get the understanding as to why changing Indians currency was of the essence and its impact would be later felt by every person. It would solve many financial issues and many other cases that arise as a result of fake currency and also control the rate of corruption in the country. Machiavelli further emphasizes the difficulties when maintaining the stability of a state as a constant struggle. Maintaining a states stability is something that requires an upper hand in the government. This will help a country to be able to secure its activities and strategize on how to maintain peoples confidence. Machiavelli indicates, the main struggle for the prince himself happens between Virtu and Fortuna, however, to maintain the stability in a Republic, the main struggle happens between civic Virtu and corruption. Thus, renewing a corrupted state becomes essential when constructing a stable state. Corruption is a significant issue affecting many countries, it comes in many ways, and it involves many people. There are instances where prominent government officials who are supposed to lead as an example are also included in corruption. Such are some of the reasons that may lead to economic, political and social instability of a State. Based on a recent survey published by an anti-corruption organization called Transparency International, India is found to be the most corrupted countries in Asia. The results indicate that nearly seventy percent of their survey samples from India had the experience of bribery when accessed to public service. With India being affected by corruption, arises the issues on how this can be controlled. Corruption has infested India making it difficult for the ordinary citizens to run their activities smoothly. Corruption has led to a lot of losses in many Indian business premises. To demonetize the largest face values of Rupees, which will essentially create barriers for the transactions of the briberies, considering that for the individual currency exchange, which is based on their past tax reports, hence, diminishing the number of corruptions. Changing the currency is a major blow to corruption because it aids in reducing the dominating fake notes that are often used. It also lowers bri bery as this will help reduce individual currency, thus lowering amount of money in peoples possession. In the book, the Communist Manifesto written by Marx, who he offers two possible explanations to this demonetization act. In the book, one of the main focuses of Marx is the class struggle. As a big believer in history, Marx argues that the constant struggles between classes are the main reasons for most of the historical revolutions. In the book, Max writes that in many cases people in opposition because of their ideas o beliefs often feel like they are the ones write and does not consider the value of the opponents ideas. This makes them get involved in open fights. These open fights majorly end in the construction of the society because of the implementation of the new ideas, but at times it ruins what has already been made by introducing what is not fir or preferred by many. Hence, according to Marx, this demonetization act could be seen as a class resistance of the proletariats, represented and led by the Prime Minister of India. According to Marx, about the Indian situation, even though the Indian Prime minister will differently not support demonetization this will mean that there are two outcomes that will be expected from such. It is either the currency will not be changed and because of the parties differences or the currency will be changed, and it will serve a greater good purpose to the country. Either way, there will either be a positive outcome form the same or a negative one that will affect the countrys stability (Geeta, 2016). During the announcement, Modi tried to support demonetization by saying that the countrys traitors and its black marketers who mostly were involved in the use of black money will not be at a position of moving large amounts of capital. This kind of people will not find the worth of 500 rupee notes and 1,000 rupee notes. For this reasons, most of the citizens who are working hard to earn honest money will feel privileged because their rights will be protected. According to Mo di, this action happened as a counter-terrorism act with the essential purposes of protecting the earnest citizens by punishing the corrupted one trough the notion of demonetizing. It is notable that demonetization will most likely affect most of the illegal business that does not follow the right channels like money laundering. There are plenty of reasons for people to believe in Modis speech. For example, immediately after the announcement, this event became controversial in India. Nearly 20% percent of the Indian GDP paralleled from the economy and operated with near impunity. This move has also triggered the fits of anger from Modis political party, who has evidentially proven to accept cash bribes. Regardless of the resistance from the discontented bourgeois, Modi responded with a firm attitude and ambition to check the corruptions in India. Furthermore, Modis background also indicates him as a proletariat. Modi spent his childhood in a both socially and educationally disadvantaged community in India called Modh-Ghanchi-Teli. As a child, Modi helped his father to sell tea in a train station. And, just like the majority of the Indian families, he certainly did not have much to inherit from his parents. Thus, Modi can be seen as a person who belongs to the working class, based on his poor living environme nt during his childhood. And, as an educated member of the proletariat community, people have reasons to believe and categorize Modis action as a class resistance. The possible alternative explanation regarding the motivation behind this event is that this event is motivated by the common interests of the bourgeoisie. According to Marx, when it comes to resisting the dominance of the bourgeois, the working-class people should stick as a nation and operate in the concept of a union. Even though, Modis actions might be generated based on the poor, instead of the work-class people, the decision was still made by a small group of people who essentially have the highest social statuses in India. In the book, Marx writes The ruling ideas of each age have ever been the ideas of its ruling class. Similarly, deciding without the consultation of the rest is indifferent from the past. Hence, an action claimed to be against the bourgeois, could, in fact, be an action of consolidating the self-interest for the bourgeois or the future bourgeois. Although, Marx has claimed that for those workers who are educated in politics by the very people, they will event ually use their education to overthrow as proletariat become more politicized. The contributions on the Indian demonetization can also be supported by the works of Pilato. Pilato was a prominent philosopher, and people respected his time. He made lots of contribution from his writings and some of the teachings he made. One of his most significant work was the Republic which her designed by Socrates who was once his teacher. Pilate identifies means through which a society can learn on the verge of discovering the real meaning of justice. In this case, India requires justice from the financial misuse, and that is to why demonetization comes fit regardless of what other officials think of its outcome (Singh, Sawhney, Kahlon, 2017). Even though there are many controversial ideas on the same, it needs to be accomplished because it seems to hold more promising achievements. Pilato compared his society to three souls, and he identified that the peasants were the societys foundation. Like in this case, it is the Indian citizens who are affected by corruption, and that is to why demonetization will be of the essence in solving their financial problems like corruption. Corruption is making the citizens spend a lot of money more than they make and this contributes to the financial crisis because most of them cannot maintain simple lives. These are those who are not capable of maintaining their businesses because of an alarming rise in corruption rates which is depleting their hard earned income. Based on Pilatos theory on the society, he identifies that everyone has a responsibility in the society and that is to why everyone should be treated with respect and their demands adhered to just like in the case of India. The issue affecting India is corruption and demonetarization seems like the perfect solution to solving this misery that is affecting the good ci tizens of the county. According to Machiavelli, when renewing a corrupted state, power has to come from the outside the system with violent interruptions. Machiavellis argument is evident in Indias situation because it is clear that the Modi who is a prime minister announced monetization without informing many officials within the government (Ganesan Gajendranayagam, 2017). This supports Machiavellis idea because this is the only way in which corruption could be stopped with a swift action that will find many participants unaware. Many government officials are always involved in corruption, and that is why there are those who were not agreeing with this method of changing the currencies. Even though monetarization was considered as a violent interruption in India, but the effects were positive, and it impacted many especially the citizens who were working hard to make substantial income free from corruption and other illegal activities like money laundering. To sum up, Indian Banknote Demonetization is one of the achievements in the countrys history. There are many issues that arose as a result of the same, but the benefit of this strategy overcame any adverse outcome. Many theorists have explained various concepts in their theories that help in understanding the ideas of the Indian situation. For instance, Niccolo Machiavelli and Karl Marx are some of the theorists who have written books that give a good understanding of the issues at stake about Banknote Demonetization in India. Demonetization in India was stimulated may many factors including urge of ending corruption which had been a significant problem in this country. References Ganesan, G., Gajendranayagam, B. (2017). Impact of demonetization on Indian Economy. IJAR, 3(9), 433-436. Mali, V. (2016). Demonetization: A step towards modified India. International Journal of Commerce and Management Research, 2(12), 35-36. Rani, Geeta. (2016) Effects of Demonetization on Retail Outlets. International Journal of Applied Resea rch 2.12): 400-401. Shirley, M. A. J. (2017). Impact of Demonetization in India. International Journal of Trend in Research and Development, 20-23. Singh, P., Sawhney, R. S., Kahlon, K. S. (2017). Sentiment analysis of demonetization of 500 1000 rupee banknotes by Indian government. ICT Express.

The Power of the Unconscious Essay - 1494 Words

The Power of the Unconscious Have you ever experienced a time when you were wracking your brain trying to come up with a thesis statement for a paper, an answer to a math problem, or the title of your new poem? You spend countless hours only to end up where you began – at ground zero. You find that your brain is starting to ache from the excessive thinking and you decide to get your mind off of the problem. You focus your attention on something else, perhaps on getting some RR and all of a sudden...AHA! The solution to your problem just pops into your head out of nowhere, almost as if it sneaked its way into your thoughts! You then find yourself wondering how this happened and what was responsible for such a reaction. The culprit of†¦show more content†¦While unknowingly immersed in unconscious thought, some of our most creative ideas are formed. While one is under the influence of the unconscious, new ideas are born, but it is the phase between conscious and unconscious thought in which the idea is realized. At this point of realization, as referred to by May, an idea comes to you as insight. One may say that the idea just pops into your head out of the blue. For some, this moment of realization may come at the most unfortunate of times...perhaps after a huge exam. As a struggling college student, I can recall many instances when during the middle of an exam I couldnt seem to remember certain concepts that I desperately needed to recall. It may have been after a couple hours or days, but the ideas just popped into my mind as if from nowhere in particular. In my life, these realizations always manage to come at the wrong time, leaving me displeased with the time table of unconscious awakenings. Jerry Hirschberg, one of the leading automotive and industrial designers in the world and author of the Creative Priority, refers to this exact moment of heightened awareness as the eureka moment: the emergence of an idea as a split second resulting in pure, limpid clarity and a sense of lift accompanied by a surge of energy. Renowned psychoanalyst Carl Jung describes the creative process as having a feminine quality, as the creative work arises, almost as if birthed, from unconscious depths. Characteristics of theShow MoreRelatedThe Placebo Response and the Power of Unconscious Healing Essay1437 Words   |  6 Pagesfound the importance of the placebo effect. Furthermore, it has been shown that the placebo strength of pharmaceutical drugs is growing and that they are strong enough to take a recognized place in our care of patients. Healing Power of Placebo Discovered Interest in the power of placebos in healing was explored by Dr. Henry Knowles Beecher (1904–1976), an anesthesiologist at the Massachusetts General Hospital, who noted that severely injured soldiers in the combat zone were less likely to ask forRead MoreAnalytical Essays On Analytical Psychology1115 Words   |  5 PagesJung, C. G. (1972). Two essays on analytical psychology Jung’s Two Essays on Analytical Psychology includes the works The Unconscious in the Normal and Pathological Mind and The Relation of the Ego to the Unconscious, which are 1928 revisions of previously written papers. Jung, who was Freud’s well-known disciple from 1909 to 1914, held ideas different from Freud’s and Adler’s that eventually led to personal differences between them, particularly with Freud; their followers have continued theseRead MoreThe Mysteries Behind Out Unconscious Mind Essay1355 Words   |  6 PagesBehind Our Unconscious Mind The mind is not a vessel to be filled, but a fire to be kindled. ― Plutarch Our mind is the most powerful weapon in this universe, it has the ability to control mostly everything in life but only if we know how to program it and control it correctly. There are so many mysteries about our minds that we dont acknowledge, and for some reason It is hidden from us. So have you ever wondered if there was a secret behind its hidden mysteries or power? Our brainRead MoreEssay about Unconsious Mind1597 Words   |  7 Pagescornerstones of Freudian theory is the concept of the unconscious not to be confused with the state of being knocked unconscious by a blow to the head. (a) What did Freud mean by the concept of the unconscious? Freud concept of the unconscious refers to the hidden part of the human mind beyond the person’s capability to bring them out into conscious awareness. The hidden information is stored like the invisible part of an iceberg. The unconscious part of the human mind refers to the id mainly seekingRead MoreEssay on The Chapter of Circe in James Joyces Ulysses1422 Words   |  6 Pages(Schechner 100). In this way, the themes and underlying meaning   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   present throughout the chapter are more pertinent to the novel as a whole   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   than any other aspect of this particular section. Specifically, themes of   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   love, power, masochism, and consciousness watermark the literature   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   throughout the chapter. What is more, we, as readers, face the battle   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   between mind and body as well as the idea that Circe is a symbol for the   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   entire novel.Read MoreThe Unconscious Mind Is Not Some Black Hole Of Unacceptable Impulses933 Words   |  4 PagesThe unconscious mind is not some black hole of unacceptable impulses waiting to rip you apart. It is the source of hidden beliefs, fears, and attitude that interferes with everyday life. According to Psychology Today (unconscious), the unconscious is where most of the work of the mind is done the source of intuition and dreams, the engine of much information processing. The unconscious mind shows the real intentions behind the hypocritical mask. Freud developed a topographical model of the mind,Read More Hypnosis In Psychology Essay958 Words   |  4 Pagesprimarily on the power of the hypnotist over his/her subject. The out-dated though still used, standardized approach, is rather limited due to the fact that it considers a person either hypnotizable or not. In contrast to the authoritarian and standardized approaches, the utilization approach, stresses the interaction nature of the hypnotic relationship. These approaches have many dissimilarities and thus are utilized for different practices. The authoritarian approach emphasizes the power of the hypnotistRead MoreRacial Inequalities Response Paper : Racism1049 Words   |  5 Pages it does not register in one’s mind that even though this may be true, there is a type of racism that we all have experienced, which has stemmed from the beginning of time- called unconscious racism. Race is a social construct, yet we have not consciously overridden the biases developed throughout history. Unconscious racism is easy to ignore, and you can barely comprehend that you’re doing it, unless you are the victim. Throughout history, each and every one of us has said remarks which have ourRead MoreThe Unconscious Mind Is Not Some Black Hole Of Unacceptable Impulses933 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Psychology Today, â€Å"The unconscious mind is not some black hole of unacceptable impulses waiting to trip you up. It is the source of hidden beliefs, fears, and attitude that interfere with everyday life †(â€Å"U nconscious†). The Unconsious is the place a large portion of the work of the psyche completes; it s the store of programmed aptitudes (, for example, riding a bicycle), the wellspring of instinct and dreams, the motor of much data handling. The unconscious mind shows the real intentionsRead MoreComparing James and Jungs Perspectives on Religious Experience1362 Words   |  6 Pagesthat a personal or individual experience with a God was indistinguishable from a communication with one’s unconscious mind. He believed that there was a spiritual purpose beyond material goals, which was to discover and fulfill an innate potential that we each held. Central to Jung’s process of finding one’s innate potential was the idea of the numinous. This is characterized by the power or presence of a divinity. This was closely related to the idea of synchronicity, which is when two or more

The Love of Music Essay Example For Students

The Love of Music Essay When my child was 10 months old, we noticed during the choir portion at church she would start bouncing up and down in my lap. That excitement she had continued to reveal itself when a song would come on in the car or music commercial would come on TV and she would start dancing. When my child was in pre-school, she was in a Christmas program we parents were invited to attend. The other kids on stage were terrified and forgot the motions to the songs, but my child danced, and sang her little heart out with the biggest smile on her face. She should be chosen to this program because of her passion and love for music. She is the perfect candidate for this program. This program offers hands on workshops for learning music, how to play different instruments, as well as playing different genres. Additionally, this program offers guest speakers from the surrounding colleges, and considering that my daughter looks like she is headed in the direction of music education, I would love to expose her to future avenues. This program heightens the love, passion, and interest these kids have for music. Also this program shows them they can go to school and become a music teacher and teach other kids about their love and passion they have for music. I think my daughter should be chosen for this program because of the passion and positive drive she has for music When my child was in school, we noticed she gravitated more towards her music class. At home she always would watch shows or movies with musical segments in them. At church she would always volunteer with the choir/music pastor for any event. Additionally in the car whenever we’re playing music she’s always bouncing around in her car seat. That shows she can’t get enough of learning about music, with this program she will learn more and more about her interests. When she was old enough to join band, she chose the flute and instantly fell in love with everything about band. At home, she always had her headphones in and would constantly talk about music at the dinner table, and in the car. As the school year went on, she didn’t tire from band or the school choir, she continually still had the excitement from day one when she first joined. Seeing my daughter’s excitement about band and choir shows that she would be interested in this after-school program. I believe that having an interest and love for music in your life is a wonderful thing. Seeing my daughter’s love and thirst she has for music is so refreshing to see. I can see her do so many things in her future with that interest she has for music, like becoming a music teacher. As a parent I am always looking for ways to encourage my children in areas they are interested in. My child is perfect for this after-school program because, she would appreciate the amazing opportunities this program offers. The opportunities the program offers are all the colleges she can start looking into when it’s time for her to apply. This program offers this workshop where the students can be a band director and see what it is like. This program will help her in choosing her career and what kind of future she wants when she’s older. That is why I believe my daughter should be chosen for after school program.

Tomato paste free essay sample

Toms, Inc., produces various Mexican food products and sells them to Western Foods, a chain of grocery stores located in Texas and New Mexico. Toms, Inc., makes two salsa products: Western Foods Salsa and Mexico City Salsa. Essentially, the two products have different blends of whole tomatoes, tomato sauce, and tomato paste. The Western Foods Salsa is a blend of 50% whole tomatoes, 30% tomato sauce, and 20% tomato paste. The Mexico City Salsa, which has a thicker and chunkier consistency, consists of 70% whole tomatoes, 10% tomato sauce, and 20% tomato paste. Each jar of salsa produced weighs 10 ounces. For the current production period, Toms, Inc., can purchase up to 280 pounds of whole tomatoes, 130 pounds of tomato sauce, and 100 pounds of tomato paste; the price per pound for these ingredients is $0.96, $0.64, and $0.56, respectively. The cost of the spices and the other ingredients is approximately $0.10 per jar. Toms, Inc., buys empty glass jars for jars for $0.. We will write a custom essay sample on Tomato paste or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 02 each, and labeling and filling costs are estimated to be $0.03 for each jar of salsa produced. Toms contract with Western Foods results in sales revenue of $1.64 for each jar of Western Foods Salsa and $1.93 for each jar of Mexico City Salsa. Letting W= jars of Western Foods Salsa M=jars of Mexico City Salsa The sensitivity report is shown in figure below.

Snowflake Chemistry - Common Questions

Snowflake Chemistry - Common Questions Have you ever looked at a snowflake and wondered how it formed or why it looks different from other snow you might have seen? Snowflakes are a particular form of water ice. Snowflakes form in clouds, which consist of water vapor. When the temperature is 32 ° F (0 ° C) or colder, water changes from its liquid form into ice. Several factors affect snowflake formation. Temperature, air currents, and humidity all influence shape and size. Dirt and dust particles can get mixed up in the water and affect crystal weight and durability. The dirt particles make the snowflake heavier  and can cause cracks and breaks in the crystal and make it easier to melt. Snowflake formation is a dynamic process. A snowflake may encounter many different environmental conditions, sometimes melting it, sometimes causing growth, always changing its structure. Key Takeaways: Snowflake Questions Snowflakes are water crystals that fall as precipitation when its cold outside. However, sometimes snow falls when its slightly above the freezing point of water and other times freezing rain falls when the temperature is below freezing.Snowflakes come in a variety of shapes. The shape depends on the temperature.Two snowflakes can look identical to the naked eye, but they will be different on the molecular level.Snow looks white because the flakes scatter light. In dim light, snow appears pale blue, which is the color of a large volume of water. What Are Common Snowflake Shapes? Generally, six-sided hexagonal crystals are shaped in high clouds; needles or flat six-sided crystals are shaped in middle height clouds, and a wide variety of six-sided shapes are formed in low clouds. Colder temperatures produce snowflakes with sharper tips on the sides of the crystals and may lead to branching of the snowflake arms (dendrites). Snowflakes that grow under warmer conditions grow more slowly, resulting in smoother, less intricate shapes. 32-25 ° F - Thin hexagonal plates25-21 ° F - Needles21-14 ° F - Hollow columns14-10 ° F - Sector plates (hexagons with indentations)10-3 ° F - Dendrites (lacy hexagonal shapes) The shape of a snowflake depends on the temperature at which it formed. 221A / Getty Images Why Are Snowflakes Symmetrical (Same on All Sides)? First, not all snowflakes are the same on all sides. Uneven temperatures, presence of dirt, and other factors may cause a snowflake to be lop-sided. Yet it is true that many snowflakes are symmetrical and intricate. This is because a snowflakes shape reflects the internal order of the water molecules. Water molecules in the solid state, such as in ice and snow, form weak bonds (called hydrogen bonds) with one another. These ordered arrangements result in the symmetrical, hexagonal shape of the snowflake. During crystallization, the water molecules align themselves to maximize attractive forces and minimize repulsive forces. Consequently, water molecules arrange themselves in predetermined spaces and in a specific arrangement. Water molecules simply arrange themselves to fit the spaces and maintain symmetry. Is It True that No Two Snowflakes Are Identical? Yes and no. No two snowflakes are exactly identical, down to the precise number of water molecules, spin of electrons, isotope abundance of hydrogen and oxygen, etc. On the other hand, it is possible for two snowflakes to look exactly alike and any given snowflake probably has had a good match at some point in history. Since so many factors affect the structure of a snowflake and since a snowflakes structure is constantly changing in response to environmental conditions, it is improbable that anyone would see two identical snowflakes. If Water and Ice Are Clear, then Why Does Snow Look White? The short answer is that snowflakes have so many light-reflecting surfaces they scatter the light into all of its colors, so snow appears white. The longer answer has to do with the way the human eye perceives color. Even though the light source might not be truly white light (e.g., sunlight, fluorescent, and incandescent all have a particular color), the human brain compensates for a light source. Thus, even though sunlight is yellow and scattered light from snow is yellow, the brain sees snow as white because the whole picture received by the brain has a yellow tint that is automatically subtracted. Sources Bailey, M.; John Hallett, J. (2004). Growth rates and habits of ice crystals between −20 and −70C. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 61 (5): 514–544. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2004)0610514:GRAHOI2.0.CO;2 Klesius, M. (2007). The Mystery of Snowflakes. National Geographic. 211 (1): 20. ISSN 0027-9358 Knight, C.; Knight, N. (1973). Snow Crystals. Scientific American, vol. 228, no. 1, pp. 100-107. Smalley, I.J. Symmetry of Snow Crystals. Nature 198, Springer Nature Publishing AG, June 15, 1963.

Fourth Grade School Supplies List

Fourth Grade School Supplies List In the fourth grade, students begin to establish a foundation for developing research skills, writing skills, and critical reading skills. The supplies listed here are typical of the tools students will use to learn fourth grade skills. As always, you should check with your teacher to determine the specific supplies youll need. No. 2 Pencils Students will go through many pencils and erasers in the fourth grade, so it is important to keep a full supply in the home.Eraser packs Dont be caught unprepared!Planner Time management skills are important for success in the fourth grade, as students often find homework assignments require a bit more organization and planning than ever before.Colored pocket folders Teachers often require separate folders for individual subjects.Binder In the fourth grade, subjects may be separated in a binder. Some teachers encourage students to keep time management aids in binders.Wide-ruled paper This type of paper is often required for essay assignments.Highlighters Students begin to use highlighters to mark important information on study sheets and notes.Red pens In the fourth grade, students may start to switch papers for grading. Red pens and pencils are used for grading other students assignments.Pencil box Its important to stay organized.Backpack Many schools require students to use clear backpacks. Pencil sharpener Youll need one for test day!Bookmarks Youll be reading more advanced books.Colored pencils Students begin to study geography in the fourth grade in much greater detail. Colored pencils will be used for maps and other projects.Ruler Students begin to work with graphs in the fourth grade. Geometry is also a subject students will explore in some depth.Flashcards Students begin to learn concepts in math such as order of operations. It is important for students to fully memorize multiplication tables.

Developing an Implementation Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Developing an Implementation Plan - Essay Example Also, in order to attract support from staff members, lobbying will be applied as necessary. Description of the Current Problem Requiring Change People have used exercise in as a measure against coronary heart disease. However how effective exercise is in reducing the risk of suffering coronary heart disease is still at question? Exercise has been known to be an important component in the well-being of any individual. Most studies have suggested that exercise is very crucial in the prevention of most life’s problems and keeping the body in its optimal condition. Despite its eminent benefits, exercise can be detrimental if done wrongly. However, in cases of cardiovascular disease, controversies have risen on the amount of exercise required to prevent this risk and treat patients with this condition. The current United States guidelines recommend that adults should seek at least moderate-level exercise for more than or equal to 150 minutes per week, that is, 30 minutes in a day for five days in a week. Though this is the recommended time to achieve the best from exercise, several studies have suggested different times for performing exercise. Thus, the change proposed is that it must be ensured that the individual gets optimal exercise depended on the severity of the problem, age, and gender. For instance, a study found that brisk walking more than ten blocks away in a day reduced the risk of cardiovascular disease in women. It is also suggested that different forms of exercise should be adopted for various people. Detailed Explanation of the Proposed Solution Optimal exercise activity is crucial for the well-being of any individual. However, not at all times will the recommended time for exercise work for individuals. Most individuals are of the notion that exercise should be intense to obtain the best from the exercise. However, this is not true in all cases and thus the notion should be disregarded. In the case of patients with cardiovascular disease, t he severity of the condition, age, and gender will determine the amount of exercise to be done by the individual. Thus, this statement defeats the notion that exercise should at least be done for 30 minutes in a day for five days in a week. In this sense, the individual should exercise based on the severity of their condition, age, and gender. What this means is that every patient suffering from coronary should not be subjected to over exercise. Performing strenuous exercises may result in greater damage than good as stated by different experts. In a bid to establish the extent to which exercise can be useful to coronary heart disease patients, a survey will be conducted. The survey will seek to establish the kinds of exercises that the patients do regularly and how long they engage in the activities. Furthermore, the survey will seek to establish how they feel after the exercises and the notable health benefits that they gain thereafter. The respondents will comprise patients suffe ring from coronary heart disease, individuals of either gender randomly drawn from the hospital’s population. In addition to conducting a survey, interviews will be conducted with respondents being health experts directly dealing with the patients. The interviews will involve asking the respondents about the effects of exercise that patients undertake with due respect to the extent of the activity. Essentially, the study will help in